Posts Tagged ‘Cannes’

Interview with Son Tae-gyum, directors of YA-GAN-BI-HANG (Fly by Night) presented at the Cinéfondation

Saturday, May 21st, 2011

Behind the Scenes at the Cannes Film Festival

Synopsis:
A boy whose only family is his elder brother has sex with a man for money. Caught short of cash, the man suggests they meet again the following day and asks for his number. But the boy’s cell phone has been confiscated by his brother who won’t give it back.

How would you describe your film?

I want my films to be seen as a poetry for those who have to fight for their happiness, and an attempt to closely depict the hidden part of life that people don’t usually like to talk about.

What kind of approach to the story was important for you as a director?

I am interested in human nature in its deepest aspects. Naturally, it is important for me to observe and describe the lives of people in detailed reality. Their actions, especially the ones that are tabooed by society are what mostly make up my films. Besides, those who make such actions usually end up facing ironical situations that vividly unveil the problems in our current society. It is the only way for me to appeal to the audience and convey certain emotions.

What kind of difficulties did you have to face while shooting?

The main problem is finance. In addition, there’s always the matter of the gaps between what I pictured in my head and the images I got in the end. I am not very familiar with technical stuff either, and it’s also hard for me to control the film crew because sometimes I can’t be angry even when I should be.

What do you expect from the Cannes Film Festival?

I am very excited about being actually invited to the Cannes Film Festival, which I only used to read about in magazines and stuff. Besides, being able to be at the same place with such filmmakers as Pedro Almodóvar and Gus Van
Sant is an honor for me. I am also expecting to see all the various works of filmmakers from around the world at Cannes..

Are you planning your first feature film or do you want to keep on doing short films?

Once I’m more settled as a filmmaker, I would like to make both feature and short films. Of course, making a feature film that can be screened in major theaters has been my dream, but short films do have their unique attractions. Considering the realities, I assume I will make a couple of more short films before I’m able to make a feature film, if given a chance.

Find more interviews and articles about the World of Shorts in our Cannes 2011 Special Edition!

Interview with Mariano Luque, directors of Salsipuedes presented at the Cinéfondation

Friday, May 20th, 2011

Behind the Scenes at the Cannes Film Festival

Synopsis:
Salsipuedes is a particular approach to different shades of violence against women in a family environment. With this film, I attempt to explore how this violence is maintained and naturalised verbally. I also try to create a contrast between the harmony and peace of nature and the tension and ambiguity of our human world.

What kind of approach to the story was important for you as a director?

I am interested in talking about this kind of violence, very present in my social environment in this particular way, to the women. Also, when I travel by bus in Cordoba (Argentina), where I live, I often hear others talking with a high dose of violence hidden in humorous comments. I think this resource – overhearing ordinary people’s chats – is very rich. I believe this is an idiosyncrasy of Cordoba.

What kind of difficulties did you have to face while shooting?

The film was made with a low budget but this turned out not to be an impediment. On the contrary, it strengthened the creativity and commitment to work. We shot the film in 6 days in 3 locations, relatively close to each other. The main difficulty was the rain, the classic enemy of the shooting. It rained a lot those days, fortunately we were able to rearrange the schedule and we managed to adapt. We worked with a very willing crew, we all got along great. They have even created new job opportunities together since.

What do you expect from the Cannes Film Festival?

My main idea is to see how the most important agent of legitimization in the world of film works. I’m intrigued to find out how this mechanism works. I would like to meet people and see lots of movies. In the official competition this year, there are several directors whom I admire and it’s all very exciting. I’m going to Cannes with the purpose of networking so that Salsipuedes could continue to be selected at other festivals and could be released in other countries, also in Argentina.

Are you planning your first feature film or do you want to keep on doing shorts?

I am planning to continue the Salsipuedes project with a film of 65 or 70 minutes. Now, I am travelling to Cannes with a new project that is in the process of script development, looking for funds to be able to finish it. The title is “Amorosas” and it deals with human relations within the family and in the workplace. Its background is a recent historical event of Argentina, a political conflict between the state and the agricultural production sector, that has a high purchasing power. As a resolution, the state tried to tax soy exports. There were many protests of the financial upper class on the streets. I’m interested in researching how the middle class supported this wealthier class and how the lower classes, with their real needs, were left out.

Find more interviews and articles about the World of Shorts in our Cannes 2011 Special Edition!

Interview with Kamal Lazraq, directors of Drari presented at the Cinéfondation

Friday, May 20th, 2011

Behind the Scenes at the Cannes Film Festival

Synopsis:
Drari is inspired by the friendship between two young men coming from opposite social backgrounds. The film was shot in Casablanca, Morocco. It’s between documentary and fiction, the main actors are non-professional actors and they are acting their own life. The main subject is the difficulty for these two characters to have a normal relationship despite the difference of caste.

What kind of approach to the story was important for you as a director?

The two young men are friends of mine. As I was spending time with them, I felt that their relation was telling a lot of things about the Moroccan society, the social inequalities and the caste system that is still very present, especially in a city like Casablanca. So I tried to write a story very close to reality, which can subtly make us understand what is behind this friendship.

What kind of difficulties did you have to face while shooting?

To shoot with non-professional actors is very exciting and also very difficult. I had to do my best to obtain all what I was expecting from them despite all the technical difficulties which always occur during a shooting.

What do you expect from the Cannes Film Festival?

I’m very happy that I will have the chance to show my film to a large audience during the festival. Unfortunately, there is not a lot of Moroccan films that cross the borders. I’m really curious to see how people who are not familiar with the Moroccan culture will receive this film.

Are you planning your first feature film or do you want to keep on doing shorts?

I’m currently writing a feature screenplay. But I’m planning to make another short film in professional conditions, with people who are there because they are paid. I guess it’s very different to a school film, especially as far as the relation with the crew is concerned, and I want to experience that before trying to make my first feature film.

Find more interviews and articles about the World of Shorts in our Cannes 2011 Special Edition!

Interview with Pieter Dirkx, directors of Bento Monogatari (Lunchbox Story) presented at the Cinéfondation

Friday, May 20th, 2011

Behind the Scenes at the Cannes Film Festival

Synopsis:
It’s a story about a couple that’s been married for a long time. They both feel like there’s something missing between them and they each escape into their own, very different worlds. The woman tries to get her husband to follow her into the world of Japanese (pop-)culture. The whole story is constructed like a Japanese legend, but it takes place in a Western setting.

How did the story come to you?

I read somewhere that there are women in Japan who wake up at 5 am each morning to create a little edible work of art for their children. Food is cut out with great care to look like characters from popular anime and manga series. For me, this was a perfect subject to write a story about because I wanted to make a short movie that drew from the Japanese films which influenced me the most.

What was the production like for the film? Was it easy to get the financial background? How long did it take to make it?

I worked on the film throughout my last year in Sint-Lukas. It was filmed on a very low budget, and I was really fortunate to have a lot of people who believed in the project and invested their time in it. There were also some big setbacks, but they’re easily forgotten when you see that people appreciate the result.

What do you expect from the Cannes Film Festival?

I still don’t really know what to expect. The Cinéfondation programme was created to give young directors a platform to show their work, so I hope there will be some opportunities to get some advice from people who have already proven themselves in this world. The only sure thing is that it will be a very unique experience and I’m very fortunate to take part in it.

What are your plans for the future? Do you want to keep on doing short films?

The project I’m working on right now is a feature length film because I’m impatient to have the time to tell a story on a larger scale. So far I’ve constructed my stories as if they were going to last for two hours on the screen, leaving away all the excess to make it fit into a realistic budget and small amount of shooting days. However, I’m not opposed to making other short films or music videos because I also like the larger amount of freedom they give.

Find more interviews and articles about the World of Shorts in our Cannes 2011 Special Edition!


Interview with D. Jesse Damazo & Joe Bookman, directors of The Agony and Sweat of the Human Spirit presented at the Cinéfondation

Friday, May 20th, 2011

Behind the Scenes at the Cannes Film Festival

Synopsis:
An offbeat comedy about a professional ukuleleist and his annoying manager who are in the process of recording a children’s folk album. At essence, the film is about the glory and absurdity of pursuing a hopeless
dream.

How did the two of you work together as co-writers and co-directors?

For the most part, we did everything as a team. Pre-production and writing was very much a collaborative effort. On set, we both actively communicated our vision to the crew. We didn’t do much in terms of delegating responsibilities. Ultimately, we just wound up spending a lot of time together.



This film heavily relies on characters, so casting must have been an important issue. How did you pull it off?

We cast ourselves.

What do you expect from the Cannes Film Festival?

We have no expectations from the Cannes Film Festival, but we are eagerly looking forward to it.

What are your plans for the future?

We are currently at work developing a feature film based on the short. Ideally, we would like to shoot it in the summer of 2012.


Find more interviews and articles about the World of Shorts in our Cannes 2011 Special Edition!

Interview with Nathanael Carton, director of Suu and Uchikawa presented at the Cinéfondation

Thursday, May 19th, 2011

Behind the Scenes at the Cannes Film Festival

Synopsis:
Suu et Uchikawa tells the story of an elderly Japanese man and his young Burmese partner finding their union at threat when the immigration services discover that she resides in Japan illegally. It is told in the form of a long interview across their home, blurring the line between fiction and documentary, and brings about the intrusive nature of an investigation into a very intimate setting.

You also have the editor’s credit on your short film. How do these two artistic approaches work together?

I tried to wear very different hats by staying away from the footage for about two months from the moment I got it back from the lab. Going back to it with fresh eyes helped me look at it objectively and see what we shot as opposed to what I wanted to shoot.

What was the production like for the film? How long did it take you, how did you fund it, etc?

Seven 12-hour days of shooting. The movie was shot in a three-storey-house, in the centre of Tokyo. It was rented empty, for ten days. This left us enough time to dress it for the first three days (from wallpaper to furniture and props). Myself and my cinematographer then slept on the premises during the shoot, and would pre-light for the  next day each night. Our crew from NYU Tisch School of the Arts Asia got help from Japanese producers and local students interested in the project, all working for free, which helped us keep the budget under 7,000 dollars.

What do you expect from the Cannes Film Festival?

To gain access to professionals potentially interested in my first feature project, to be shot in Paris and Tokyo. But also to get my short film distributed, meet future collaborators, and watch great films in a great setting.

What are your plans for the future?

To keep directing narrative and documentary films, ideally for projects involving France and Japan since my roots are very much anchored in both countries.

Find more interviews and articles about the World of Shorts in our Cannes 2011 Special Edition!

Famous directors starting off with a short in Cannes

Thursday, May 19th, 2011

An award-winning short film can be a good stepping stone for a great career. A lot of famous directors started off by making shorts and got them shown at major film festivals like at the Cannes Film Festival’s Short Film Competition. Jane Campion, Xavier Giannoli, as well as Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Catalin Mitulescu and Lynne Ramsay, who are in the 2011 Official Selection, all drew notice when they made their debuts with a short film in the Cannes competition. In this brief post I am going to focus on the first and last name of the list, the real hot shots: Jane Campion and Lynne Ramsay.

One of the most well-known female directors, the New Zealander Jane Campion kicked off her career took in Cannes. Her first short film, Peel won the Short Film Palme d’Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival and other awards followed for the shorts Passionless Moments (1983) and Girls Own Story (1984). In 1989, Sweetie was her feature debut, and won a couple of international awards. Further recognition followed with An Angel at my Table (1990). Though the international recognition followed when she won another Palme d’Or this time for a feature film, for The Piano at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival. Campion’s work since that time has tended to polarize opinion with films like The Portrait of a Lady (1996), Holy Smoke! (1999) and In the Cut (2003). The story ends where it started at Cannes. Her last film Bright Star, a biographical drama about the poet John Keats was shown at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.

Jane Campion

The second female director who conquered the world after her debut in Cannes is the Scottish Lynne Ramsay. She built her career step by step. Her graduation film, Small Deaths won the 1996 Cannes Prix du Jury, which is the second biggest appreciation for a short film after the Palme d’Or. Then she won the Clemont Ferrand Prix du Jury for her second short film, Kill the Day. Her third short, Gasman won her another Cannes Prix du Jury in addition to a Scottish BAFTA for Best Short Film. Then she made her debut feature, Ratcatcher in 1999, which won critical acclaim and numerous awards including a screening at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival. For her next picture, Morvern Callar beside others she bagged the Award of the Youth in 2002 at Cannes. And what happened at the end? You guessed it. At present she is back at Cannes in Competition with her new feature, We Need to Talk about Kevin, where it is met with praise from film critics.

Lynne Ramsay

It seems that once you get your foot in the door of the Cannes Film Festival with a short film you’ve got it made and you will keep coming back and back again. Especially, if you happen to be a woman and very talented. Cannes gets an A for the subject called: equal chances.

Interviews and articles about the World of Shorts in our Cannes 2011 Special Edition!


Interview with Simao Cayatte, director of Viagem (The Trip) presented at the Cinéfondation

Thursday, May 19th, 2011

Behind the Scenes at the Cannes Film Festival

Synopsis:
A Viagem (The Trip) tells the story of António, an elderly retired man from Lisbon, Portugal, who spends his days drinking at the bar while his wife passes the time by watching mindless TV shows at home. Their life has become a mundane routine devoid of passion. But one day, António suffers an unexpected accident, which allows him to look at life in a new light. He realizes he is still in love with his wife, and therefore decides to use all of their savings and rent a convertible to go on an idyllic holiday. But things don’t quite turn out as António expected… and the couple gets lost. Alone, in the middle of nowhere, they must stick together in order to survive.

What kind of approach to the story was important for you as a director?

The story was inspired by a beautifully metaphoric short story of the same title written by the Portuguese author Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen. Taking that as a starting point, I created these characters and asked myself what would happen if they were to be taken out of their natural habitat and put in extremely harsh circumstances. António is fighting for an almost impossible dream and to me there is heroism in trying. As a director I wanted the actors’ performances to come in first place. The techniques I learned at Columbia University allowed me to use the camera as a way to tell the story with shots, advancing the narrative and hopefully trying to get at something poetic.

What was the production like for the film?

Pre-production lasted almost 2 months, after a period of 10 drafts of the script. Principal photography took 8 days. It was very intense, as we had demanding décors (very hot days under the sun, extremely cold scenes in the woods at night, etc.) but the spirit of wanting to do something different kept us going. I feel very fortunate to have had the help of a very hard-working and enthusiastic cast and crew.

What do you expect from the Cannes Film Festival?

Being a part of the Cineondation at Cannes Film Festival is a huge honor. I am looking forward to having my film play there, meeting like-minded aspirants, and industry professionals, as well as having a good time.

What is your next project?

I am currently working on two feature scripts, one which takes place in Lisbon, and the other one in New York.

Find more interviews and articles about the World of Shorts in our Cannes 2011 Special Edition!

The Importance of a Personal Tone

Wednesday, May 18th, 2011

An Interview with Dimitra Karya, artistic director for Cinéfondation

There are many movers and shakers in the short film industry worldwide, but Dimitra Karya is definitely one of the most important personalities. She decides about who is getting into the Selection of Cinéfondation at the Cannes Film Festival, probably watches more student films than anybody else and can help in kicking off a career in the film business.

What is the brief history and the main objective of Cinéfondation? How does it fit into the Festival de Cannes programme?

The Cinéfondation was created by Gilles Jacob in 1998 to discover talented young filmmakers right from the very beginning of their career: every year, we select about fifteen student films submitted by cinema schools all over the world. The four Cinéfondation programs, approximately 90 minutes each, are part of the Official selection of the Festival de Cannes and are screened in the Buñuel Theatre (this year on May 18, 19 and 20). The Cinéfondation and short films Jury, presided by Michel Gondry, will award three prizes (15,000€, 11,250€ and 7,500€).

Maria Steinmetz: Der Wechselbalg (Changelling)

Apart from the Selection, you have The Atelier and your Residence programme. What is the connection between these sections?

The three actions of the Cinéfondation are independent and complementary: The Selection, which I program, highlights school films that deserve international recognition. The Residence, created in 2000, welcomes a dozen young filmmakers in Paris every year, accompanying the writing of their first or second feature screenplay for four and a half months. The Atelier, founded in 2005 as the latest step in the Cinéfondation experience, selects fifteen feature film projects every year, invites the directors to the Festival de Cannes and puts them in contact with potential co-producers to speed up the production process. In theory, the same filmmaker could join the Selection with his school film, come to a Residence session for his feature project, and then be invited to the Atelier for another project, but since there is no automatic link between the three Cinéfondation departments, the postman does not ring twice that often. Georges Goldenstern, the General Manager of the Cinéfondation, selects the projects for the Residence (with the help of a jury) and the Atelier.

Pieter Dirkx: Bento monogatari (Lunchbox story)

How does the selection procedure look like? How many films do you get yearly? Who is responsible for the selection?

Every year around 1,600 school films, up to 60 minutes, fiction or animation, are submitted to the Cinéfondation, before February 15th. Unfortunately, most of them, even those finished months before, arrive at the office just at the deadline, which means that hundreds of them must be seen within a month or so. As the director of the Selection, in charge of viewing all those films, I’d like to convey a message: it is highly recommended to send a film as early as
possible, so that it can be seen in better, less stressful conditions, which is beneficial to all parts for obvious reasons.

Nathanael Carton: Suu et Uchikawa (Suu and Uchikawa)

All the directors are invited to the Festival. What happens to them in Cannes? Do you have any specific programmes, or networking events for them?

All the selected directors are invited by the Festival to stay a few days in Cannes. The Cinéfondation is a rather intimate section, but just imagine their excitement to be part of the Festival de Cannes, to see their film screened in the Palais, have a photo call, cross the ‘Red Carpet’ with the prestigious jury, expect recognition at the Awards ceremony, have a press meeting and at last, attend the official dinner at the Hotel Carlton, followed by a short film party. And, in the middle of all this, the most important: to be able to watch some of the best movies of the year and feel the presence of famous directors just a few rows away in the same cinema.

Joe Bookman, D. Jesse Damazo: The agony and sweat of the human spirit

What kind of films are you looking for? Do you have any preferences considering the genres and themes of the films or the artistic approach of filmmakers?

The Cinéfondation is looking for gifted young directors ready to take risks and escape from the mainstream path. Their films don’t have to look like exercises in style or showpieces for technical virtuosity, they may have weaknesses (after all, they are school films!) but they should bear witness to a personal tone. I have my own preferences for some genres and themes but as a programmer, I’m trying to balance the selection by inviting films that convince me most, in a variety of genres, representing as many countries and schools as possible, an equation not always easy to solve, not to mention the ever unsatisfying men/women ratio…

Ma’ayan Rypp: Al Martha lauf (Martha must fly)

We are pretty sure that Cinéfondation has many success stories. Can you mention a few names that had participated in the Selection of the Cinéfondation and made successful films later?

Indeed, fourteen years after its creation and thanks to the work of Laurent Jacob, its passionate programmer for the first twelve years, the Cinéfondation selection can take pride in the Cannes debuts of talented filmmakers such as Jessica Hausner, Catalin Mitulescu (whose new film is at Un Certain Regard this year), Vimukthi Jayasundara (Caméra d’Or 2005), Kornél Mundruczó, Corneliu Porumboiu (Caméra d’Or 2006), Antonio Campos, Marco Dutra and Juliana Rojas (also back at Un Certain Regard in 2011), Roland Edzard (Quinzaine des Réalisateurs 2011), Nikolay Khomeriki, Ágnes Kocsis, Hagar Ben-Asher (Semaine de la Critique 2011)… to mention just a few.

Gastón Margolin, Martín Morgenfeld: La fiesta de casamiento (The wedding party)

What do you think about the relationship between short films and the Internet? What is Cinéfondation’s approach to sharing shorts online?

After they disappeared from most of the movie theatre landscape, short films mainly rely on festivals to meet an audience. Due to the limited duration fixed by many festivals, some very good but longer films are less widely circulated than they would deserve. Broadcast on TV channels remains marginal. In the Internet era, some websites have begun to attract directors, viewers, professionals, to share ‘a meeting point for discussing and promoting short films’, as you at Daazo do. I believe in the extraordinary possibilities the Internet offers and I think it completes all the other traditional media, but I do hope that it won’t totally replace them one day! The Cinéfondation shares its selection online with a limited number of professionals (programmers and buyers).

Find more interviews and articles about the World of Shorts in our Cannes 2011 Special Edition!


Interview with Aramisova, director of Cagey Tigers presented at the Cinéfondation

Wednesday, May 18th, 2011

Behind the Scenes at the Cannes Film Festival

Synopsis:
Cagey Tigers is a relaxing movie, where nobody dies or loses anything. It is a psychological film about the friendship of two best friends. They face an inner dilemma when they fall in love with the same guy: how to be honest with your intimate feelings and when fulfilling those feelings and desires, how to be considerate of the people around you, especially of those closest to you.

What kind of approach to the story was important for you as a director?

I tried to involve the actors in the creative process. I wanted to keep just the core of the story and let the actors be themselves in those situations, to say everything in their own words. I encouraged them to remember their own real experiences from their real lives. Sometimes this was successful, other times not so much – those times I had to come up with a script.

Tell us a little bit about the production of the film. What kind of difficulties did you have to face while shooting?

Cagey Tigers is a film from my second year at FAMU. We should have shot the film on video, but as I hate video I decided shooting on film stock with the budget for a video film. A lot of film lovers from the film industry supported us. We had got cheap, slightly expired film stocks, managed to rent the camera equipment for nearly free, and my very good friend Radek Piotrowicz from Poland who worked at a film lab in Copenhagen developed our film stocks for free at weekends. During the process of shooting, the most difficult thing for me personally was to keep breathing after having received a phone call that said that Radek had had a car accident and was not alive any more.

What do you expect from the Cannes Film Festival?

I am glad that I can meet all my leading actors in Cannes. They are great people and we see each other rarely because we all live in different countries: Lynne Siefert is from the USA, Marsel Onisko from the Ukraine and Alena Ninajova from Slovakia, but she studies Portuguese in Lisbon. I am from Slovakia and I study at FAMU in Prague. I haven’t been to Cannes before and I am open to anything that might happen there and afterwards. I can already see, even before it has started, that the selection for the Cannes Film Festival has helped me with my filmmaking. We have been able to make a 35mm print, which would be just a dream without Cannes.

Are you planning your first feature film or do you want to keep on doing shorts?

In the future, I would like to do both.

Find more interviews and articles about the World of Shorts in our Cannes 2011 Special Edition!